C++ Exceptions for Smaller Firmware - Khalil Estell - CppCon 2024
C++ Exceptions for Smaller Firmware - Khalil Estell - CppCon 2024 on HackerTube: recommended by 5 Hacker News commenters across 4 separate months, 2025–2026.
Khalil Estell's CppCon 2024 talk argues C++ exceptions can reduce binary size in firmware. He digs into how exceptions work and how to shrink their code footprint on embedded platforms.
What HN commenters said
7 Hacker News comments link this video. Each one links back to its thread.
inetknghtSep 2025Strongly recommends
> I don't have enough time to watch these kinds of presentations. Then let me pick and share some of my favorites that I found enlightening, and summarize with some information that I found useful. By far, the most useful one is Khalil Estell's presentation last year [0]. It's a fairly face paced but relatively deep dive into exception mechanics. At the end, he advocates for a new tool that would audit a program to determine what exceptions could be thrown. I think that's a flipping fantastic idea for a tool. Unfortunately I haven't seen any progress toward it -- if someone here knows where his tool is, or a similar tool, please reply! I did send him an email a few months ago inquiring about it, but haven't received a reply. Nonetheless, the whole presentation was excellent in my opinion. I did see that he had another related presentation at ACCU this year [4] with a topic of "C++ Exceptions are Code Compression" (which I totally can believe -- I've seen it myself in binary sizes), but I haven't seen his presentation yet. I'll watch it later today. Just about anything from Herb Sutter is good. I don't like that he works for Microsoft, but he does great stuff for C++, including the old Guru of the Week series [1]. In particular, his 2019 presentation [2] describes different error handling techniques, some difficulties and pitfalls in combining libraries with different error handling techniques, and leads up to explaining why std::expected came about. He does pontificate a lot
in “How is Ultrassembler so fast?” · View on HN
daeminMar 2026Recommends
I just thought I'd mention that Khalil Estell is doing some work regarding exceptions in embedded and bare metal programming. In the first of his talks about this topic ( ▶ this video ) he mentions that a lot of the bloat in exception handling is including printf in order to print out the message when terminating the program. For those interested he has another presentation on this topic [link]
in “Practical Guide to Bare Metal C++” · View on HN
neonz80Nov 2025Recommends
There was an interesting talk about C++ exceptions in smaller firmware at CppCon last year: ▶ this video Basically, the overhead of exceptions is probably less than handling the same errors manually in any non-trivial program. Also, it's not like these table doesn't exist in other languages. Both Rust and Go have to unwind.
in “Async/Await is finally back in Zig” · View on HN
mpyneSep 2025Recommends
A specific presentation I'd point to is Khalil Estell's presentation on reducing exception code size on embedded platforms at ▶ this video But honestly you'd get vast majority of the benefit just by skimming through the slides at [link] With a couple of symbols you define yourself a lot of the associated g++ code size is sharply reduced while still allowing exceptions to work. (Slide 60 on)
in “How is Ultrassembler so fast?” · View on HN
bluGillFeb 2025Recommends
Khalil Estell has some great work on that. ▶ this video is one link - very low level technical of what is really happening. He has other talks and papers if you search his name.
in “Software development topics I've changed my mind on” · View on HN
vodouDec 2025Cites it
Need to check it out. I guess you mean these: - C++ Exceptions Reduce Firmware Code Size, ACCU [1] - C++ Exceptions for Smaller Firmware, CppCon [2] [1]: [link] [2]: ▶ this video
in “The C++ standard for the F-35 Fighter Jet [video]” · View on HN
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inetknghtSep 2025Cites it
Update: it looks like link [4] is just a rehash of his talk from last year's cppcon [0]. [0]: ▶ this video [4]: [link]
in “How is Ultrassembler so fast?” · View on HN