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What is a Geometry Kernel? C3D vs ACIS vs Parasolid

What is a Geometry Kernel? C3D vs ACIS vs Parasolid on HackerTube: recommended by 3 Hacker News commenters across 2 separate months, 2023–2025.

nickkallen1

explainer · intermediate · evergreen

Open on YouTube

The Plasticity creator explains what a geometry kernel is and compares commercial options C3D, ACIS, and Parasolid, describing his months of research and why he chose as he did.

Why Hacker News recommends it

Cited in CAD threads as a rare plain-spoken comparison of commercial geometry kernels and their limitations.

people recommended it
3
separate months
2
strong recommendations
0
discussed on HN
2023–2025
“Mentions an interesting video[2] going through the commercial geometry kernel options and their resp. limitations”
— virtualritz, Feb 2023, in “Show HN: Replicad, the Library for CAD in the Browser”

What HN commenters said

4 Hacker News comments link this video. Each one links back to its thread.

awhittyMar 2024Recommends

The creator of this app, Nick Kallen, has a nice YouTube channel where he talks about some of the behind-the-scenes work on the project. I think his video comparing geometry kernels [0] was posted to HN a while back, but it's worth a watch if you're curious! [0]: ▶ this video

in “Plasticity: CAD for Artists” · View on HN

s1monFeb 2023Recommends

Nick Kallen has been working on an BREP based CAD tool with the sort of ease of modeling that things like Blender has. Originally it was based on C3D, but he switched halfway through to Parasolid.[0] It’s amazing the amount of features he has built considering it’s a one person project. It’s worth going through his progress report videos.[1] [0] ▶ this video [1] [link]

in “CAD Sketcher, free and open-source project bringing CAD like tools to Blender3d” · View on HN

virtualritzFeb 2023Recommends

See also this thread[1] from yesterday which has some interesting comments on the limitations projects based on the OpenCascade kernel face. Mentions an interesting video[2] going through the commercial geometry kernel options and their resp. limitations from the author of [3]. [1] [link] [2] ▶ this video [3] [link]

in “Show HN: Replicad, the Library for CAD in the Browser” · View on HN

ruevsJun 2025Cites it

The other "decent" commercial one that can be licensed is C3D (ASCON/АСКОН uses a CAD kernel based on it in КОМПАС 3D) but it is Russian and thus currently "behind sanctions". Here is a bit on it from the author of Plasticity: ▶ this video it initially was based on C3D.

in “Show HN: Chili3d – A open-source, browser-based 3D CAD application” · View on HN

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