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Why is TV 29.97 frames per second?

Why is TV 29.97 frames per second? on HackerTube: recommended by 4 Hacker News commenters across 4 separate months, 2016–2025.

Stand-up Maths

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Matt Parker explains the history behind NTSC television running at 29.97 frames per second rather than 30, tracing it to the backward-compatible addition of color. He walks through the arithmetic behind the odd ratio.

Why Hacker News recommends it

Go-to explanation whenever the strange 29.97 frame rate comes up, praised for its clarity and presenter.

people recommended it
4
separate months
4
strong recommendations
1
discussed on HN
2016–2025
“definitely go and watch Matt Parker's legendary explanation of why NTSC runs at 29.97fps”
— mikepurvis, Oct 2020, in “My Eight-Year Quest to Digitize 45 Videotapes”

What HN commenters said

5 Hacker News comments link this video. Each one links back to its thread.

mikepurvisOct 2020Strongly recommends

Vaguely related, anyone who hasn't seen it, definitely go and watch Matt Parker's legendary explanation of why NTSC runs at 29.97fps: ▶ this video

in “My Eight-Year Quest to Digitize 45 Videotapes” · View on HN

walkerbrownDec 2025Recommends

For anyone this deep on the thread, check out this video (great presenter!) explaining TV spectrum allocation, NTSC, PAL, and the origin of 29.97 fps. ▶ this video

in “The biggest CRT ever made: Sony's PVM-4300” · View on HN

santixJan 2018Recommends

Cool video. I found another interesting one: Why is TV 29.97 frames per second? [0], which refers to NTSC's frame rate. [0]: ▶ this video

in “Color Television: NTSC Tutorials” · View on HN

mxfhOct 2016Recommends

If anyone wonders where the odd NTSC frame-rate ratio originated from, Matt Parker (standupmaths) did a comprehensive video, with some original write-up on this recently: ▶ this video

in “The “432 Hz vs. 440 Hz” conspiracy theory” · View on HN

djsumdogJan 2018Cites it

That comes from the old NTSC standard and the history of adding colour in a backwards compatible way: ▶ this video In the case that the above posters are mentioning, this probably has less to do with NTSC compatibility and more to do with bad timing hardware or cameras that attempt to do too much in PIO mode instead of using real encoding hardware.

in “Learn FFmpeg the hard way” · View on HN

Topics & tags

Audio & video engineeringRecreational & visual math29.97 fpsntsctelevision historycolor tvstandupmaths