Just to add to this, the Branch Education YouTube channel has great videos detailing the manufacturing process as well, here's one for starters: ▶ this video
in ““One Student One Chip” Course Homepage” · View on HN
How are Microchips Made? 🖥️🛠️ CPU Manufacturing Process Steps on HackerTube: recommended by 2 Hacker News commenters across 2 separate months, 2024–2025.
explainer · evergreen
Branch Education walks through a semiconductor fab and the dozens of steps used to turn silicon wafers into microchips, with 3D animation. It covers lithography, deposition and etching at a high level.
Pointed to as a clear visual reference for chip manufacturing steps.
“the Branch Education YouTube channel has great videos detailing the manufacturing process as well”
4 Hacker News comments link this video. Each one links back to its thread.
Just to add to this, the Branch Education YouTube channel has great videos detailing the manufacturing process as well, here's one for starters: ▶ this video
in ““One Student One Chip” Course Homepage” · View on HN
In the description they say a video on lithography is on the way. In the mean time maybe this one from the same channel: ▶ this video Great channel
in “How Are Transistors Assembled Inside a CPU? [video]” · View on HN
A video showing those steps, for the curious: ▶ this video It's probably not 100% identical to TSMC's process.
in “TSMC Arizona outage saw fab halt, Apple wafers scrapped” · View on HN
The graphic from the OIST in the link makes reference to both the reduced power needed and reduced capital costs, less mirrors & cheaper EUV light source. Also, less power -> less heat -> less cooling. I scoured for some other info as well: A single chip would go through a photo-lithography tool about 80 times. A photo-lithography tool can work on approx. 125 wafers per hour (5 FOUPS). A wafer contains ~230 chips. Current EUV light source requires a 20kw carbon laser. ▶ this video [link]
in “Japan on edge of EUV lithography chip-making revolution” · View on HN